Times of big, worldwide crises are hard — both on individuals and organizations. The world economy is currently trying to regain its footing after the massive shockwaves of COVID-19 that sent it sprawling to its knees. We don’t know yet how life will be changed after the coronavirus pandemic has run its course. We do know that many people, companies, and even countries will take a long time to recover and might never do so. Some are fortunate enough to be able to get back on their feet, dust themselves off, and keep going like before. And then there are those who make their own fortune, who not only stay standing during this crisis but find a way to keep their balance and keep moving — while also doing their part to support the people suffering most in this crisis.
They are the ones who understand that times of crisis are also times of opportunity and new beginnings; not just for themselves and their bottom line, but for society as a whole. While globalization itself was the virus’ means for its rapid spread across the world, experts believe that globalization is also our ticket out of the crisis. “No man is an island” — and countries no longer are, either. The world has been moving closer together for decades and to overcome this crisis and come out stronger at the end of it, we’ll have to move closer together still.
But for this to be successful, we’ll need the right kind of leaders with the right kind of competencies to be able to navigate their companies and organizations through the churning waters of change on a global scale. We need “global leaders” who understand that this is not the time to freeze and wait things out. This is the time to seize the opportunities and unlock the new beginnings presented by a crisis; the time to reassess and adjust core values and commitments to support each other better and attain a true global mindset beyond profits and bottom lines.
COVID-19 and Globalization
Our first instinct in terms of the coronavirus crisis and globalization may be to think “without globalization, the virus would never have spread so fast on a global scale” and vilify the fact that the world has become a smaller, incredibly interconnected place as the reason for the current crisis.
And it’s not completely wrong. COVID-19 wasn’t impeded by borders or medieval infrastructure, and therefore spread like wildfire across the globe. Some downside risks of globalization were thus uncovered and the very concept of globalization itself challenged, criticized, and doubted. Consequently, some voices have called for deglobalization or anti-globalization. However, “reversing globalization” isn’t a viable option at this point. We all rely too much on each others’ goods, wares, credit, and services for this to even be a possibility. As Ian Goldin said, “if there is one lesson COVID-19 has taught us, it’s how interconnected our lives are.”
The better approach, that many experts are seeing, is to enter into a new age of globalization that is more digitized and structurally adjusted. The pandemic will not terminate globalization; on the contrary, it demonstrates the importance of global cooperation. Many companies — or rather, their leaders — understood this early on and reacted accordingly.
Companies Responding with Increased Global Leadership Competencies to the COVID-19 Crisis
If you’re one of our regular readers, you’re familiar with the key competencies of global leaders we’ve discussed in detail in several articles. But let’s review those competencies, to make sure we’re all on the same page going forward:
- Global Business Expertise; global leaders have to be some of the most knowledgeable and experienced executives in their industry when it comes to the business of… well, business.
- Interpersonal Competencies; you can’t be a successful global leader without having people skills.
- Intrapersonal Competencies; as a global leader, your “people skills” have to extend to yourself. Having intrapersonal competence means being good at recognizing and interpreting your own emotions and thoughts, which takes both confidence and humility.
- Multicultural Competencies; without cultural sensitivity, cultural intelligence, as well as mindful intercultural communication, you’d be missing the point of being a “global” leader.
These are core competencies for global leaders to be successful, especially in times of crisis. But this particular global crisis has shown that we’re going to have to expand our understanding of global leadership competencies. Let’s illustrate this with some examples of how various companies have upped their crisis-game to the benefit of all.
Unilever’s Approach of Systemic Thinking
With the global supply chain at a standstill, major industries like travel literally grounded, and catastrophic un- and underemployment in many countries, the novel coronavirus has had an enormous socio-economic impact. In this “New Leadership for a Global Crisis: COVID-19“ interview by UN Global Compact, Alan Jope, CEO of Unilever, outlined how Unilever not only tries to safeguard their own cash and employees, but raised whole factories within a few weeks to manufacture soap and hand sanitizers, donated hundreds of millions of euros to people in need, designed “hospital boxes” to send to parts of the world that need extra hospital capacity, like Africa.
According to Jope, the company is moving at 10-times the usual speed on decision making for all of these measures. Things that usually take months, Unilever is finding they can actually do in days. Jope attributes this fast response time to the company’s leaders and their key leadership competencies needed during a crisis:
- Strategic, systemic, and structural thinking,
- clear principles,
- personal mastery, and
- agility.
For example, Unilever set aside 500 million euros to pay their suppliers and extend credit to customers and distributors; this money was made available to small businesses, to help keep them in business. This strategic and systemic mindset benefits both Unilever, who needs the global infrastructure and ecosystem to continue existing as a company, as well as the small businesses themselves.
Royal Philips’ Interwoven Sustainability
In the wake of COVID-19’s devastating churn, less immediate global issues like the environment and global warming may be put on the back burner. Who has the time and resources to “clean the deck” while every sailor on the ship is fighting to survive the attack of the corona-kraken?
But for Royal Philips, a leading health technology company, the two issues aren’t separate entities. Rather, they ask themselves: “how do we fight the kraken while cleaning the deck at the same time?” For Royal Philps, saving lives and tidying up go hand in hand. The company is fully committed to support countries, institutions, and individuals in the fight against COVID-19 by sustainable means.
Royal Philips’ mission statement is to make the world healthier and more sustainable through innovation. Sustainability is woven into the company’s strategy; it’s not an afterthought, not a secondary obligation, and it can’t be switched off when dealing with the current crisis and following through on their corporate social responsibilities towards their employees, customers, healthcare workers, and patients.
The company was an early player to the pandemic; with 15% of the company’s operations located in China, Royal Philips ramped up production to deal with the crisis there in late January. While other companies were “taking shelter” and going into lockdown, Royal Philips had to do the exact opposite, as need for their acute care equipment and support went up approximately eight-fold. The increase in production was fulfilled with the company’s usual sustainable supply management and responsible sourcing.
For CEO Frans van Houten, it’s all a question of leadership. The world “needs leaders to stand up, take a stance, and lead the way”, in the understanding that sustainability isn’t simply a cost factor or marketing gimmick; rather, it will become a growth and profit booster. Companies who have progressed further in their sustainability efforts will find themselves at an advantage sooner rather than later — even in the wake of a global crisis.
Maintaining a clean deck during the fight means the ship will be ready to sail on quickly — and further than ever before — once the fight is over. But only if the captains and their officers understand the value of a tidy ship.
Luxury Brands and their Commitment to Social Responsibility
You may have heard that luxury brands like Ralph Lauren or Louis Vuitton have dropped their pursuit of profit (to some extent) during this crisis. Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy (LVMH), for example, repurposed their workshops in France to produce protective face masks instead of expensive bags. They also instructed three locations of the group’s cosmetics and perfume division to begin production of hydro alcoholic gels in view of the shortage of disinfectants in France, rather than the usual perfume. The gels were distributed primarily to hospitals for free. Other cosmetics manufacturers, including L’Oréal and Rocher, also joined LVMH’s initiative.
The Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation began the production of 250,000 masks and isolation gowns, and committed 10 million dollars to helping teams, partners, and communities impacted by the pandemic. The foundation also made a donation to The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity that enabled the purchase of a specialist machine to test for COVID-19. The machine enables cancer sufferers, who are immunocompromised, to find out sooner if they have the virus or not, and to undergo treatment accordingly.
Many other luxury brands, like Lacoste, Prada, Estée Lauder, and L’Occitane have also reopened or mobilized their production lines across the world to manufacture protective face masks or disinfectants rather than their usual high-end products. None of these measures are mandated by their governments; these companies’ leaders simply recognized that they’re in a privileged position to help people by producing and distributing some of those things that have suddenly become scarce essentials all over the world. Yes, they are also seeing and seizing business opportunities here, but in doing so are answering that social obligation that they’re in a position to act upon.
Being able to recognize and own up to that social responsibility is another “new” competency of global leaders, which will help not just their companies but the world through global crises, now and in future.
The “New” Competencies Global Leaders Need to Lead Through a Global Crisis
As noted earlier, this pandemic and the resulting economic crisis won’t terminate globalization, but has rather demonstrated the importance of global cooperation. Globalization will, in fact, be more important going forward than ever before. This means that leaders will need to adopt a new kind of global mindset. And, as Gregory Bateson’s 6 Logical Levels of Change demonstrate, this will have to start from the very top: the vision.
The vision at the top of this pyramid of change is about asking the question “what else?” This logical level of change goes beyond the individual and relates to being part of a bigger system, whether that be family, company, community, or beyond. Without adjusting this vision to reflect the new global mindset, the values (third level) that represent a company’s core competencies, will never become interwoven in the company’s overarching strategy.
In order for a company to not only get through, but lead through a global crisis, its vision must be broadened. Today, a company’s vision is usually limited to the company itself, possibly extending to its market. In future, company leaders will have to expand this vision to encompass our interconnected, globalized world. Companies must start caring about all possible stakeholders, including even their competitors. Rather than having values like sustainability and social responsibility be integrated in a company’s marketing strategy (to be found on the lower logical levels of behavior and environment), they must become part of the overall vision, creating an entirely new corporate identity with new values like
- strategic and system thinking,
- resilience,
- flexibility,
- creating a healthy environment,
- ecology, and the afore-mentioned
- responsibility, and
- sustainability.
How to Develop a New Global Mindset
The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic crisis has shown that globalization and collaborating on a global scale are more important than ever before. Rather than “freezing” up and halting all business, this is the time to take charge and make changes. Moving forward will require C‑level managers, global leaders, and global companies alike to develop a new global mindset; to adjust their vision and realign their core values.
Global leadership development that focuses on competencies building is more important than ever, and this is where eurac can support you. We help companies and global leaders develop their vision and values, define the competencies needed to reflect them, and put them into action on a behavioral level to get the desired results. Contact us here for a free initial consultation or feel free to peruse our global leadership magazine to find out more about how to develop global leaders in your company. Be sure not to miss any news or new articles coming your way by signing up for our email newsletter here: